Dry eyes are a symptom of the illness known as xerophthalmia. In the event that it is left untreated, it may cause pain and visual issues. The signs, causes, and remedies of xerophthalmia will be covered in this blog article. Additionally, we’ll provide advice on maintaining eye health and avoiding xerophthalmia.

Let’s get going.

What is xerophthalmia, exactly?

A lack of vitamin A may cause the illness known as xerophthalmia. If left untreated, it may result in visual issues and perhaps blindness. Dry eyes, which may feel sandy or gritty, are the most typical sign of xerophthalmia. Other signs of xerophthalmia include:

• Vision that is hazy
• having trouble seeing in low light
• Sensitivity to light
• Eyes are watering.
• Eye annoyance
• A reddened appearance to the eyes

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Xerophthalmia causes

Although there are several potential causes of xerophthalmia, vitamin A deficiency in the diet is the most frequent one. Additional root causes include:

• Infections like HIV or the measles
• certain medicines, such isotretinoin (used to treat acne)
• Conditions including Sjögren’s disease and Stevens-Johnson syndrome that alter the generation or intestinal absorption of tears
• exposure to irritating environmental elements like smoke or sand

Visit your doctor often if you are at serious risk for xerophthalmia so that any early signs may be found and treated right away.

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Risk Elements for Xerophthalmia

Some of the important risk factors for Xerophthalmia are listed below:

• Malnutrition

Malnutrition is one of the main causes of Xerophthalmia. Vitamin A is essential for the immune system’s proper operation and aids in keeping infections out of our eyes. Our bodies become more vulnerable to infections when we don’t have enough calcium and vitamin A, which may cause Xerophthalmia.

• Poverty

One of the main risk factors for xerophthalmia is poverty. This is due to the fact that the poor often lack access to clean water, wholesome food, and medical treatment. Their human bodies are more vulnerable to infection and illness without these essential necessities.

•  Liver Issues

Xerophthalmia may also be caused by liver issues. This is due to the fact that vitamin A storage occurs in the liver. A deficit in vitamin A may result from the liver’s inability to store enough of the vitamin when it’s not working correctly.

• Nutrition Education Is Lacking

People who are poor are more prone to acquire xerophthalmia if they are not given enough dietary information. The availability of needs like clean water & sufficient sanitary facilities is often lacking in poverty-stricken places. Having insufficient resources may result in a variety of health issues, including xerophthalmia.

• Chronic Illnesses

Long-lasting chronic illnesses may be managed but not cured. One of these conditions is xerophthalmia. Although it cannot be completely cured, there are numerous things that can be done to manage it and lessen the symptoms.

How Is Xerophthalmia Managed?

Preventing future disease development is crucial in the therapy of xerophthalmia. Increasing vitamin A intake via food or supplementation may do this. Vitamin A steroid injections may also be required in extreme circumstances.

The therapy focuses on discomfort relief and visual improvement in addition to stopping future development. Dryness and irritation may be relieved with artificial tears and ointments. If the cornea is damaged, surgery can be required to restore eyesight.

The Verdict

If neglected, xerophthalmia is a serious illness that may cause blindness. It’s critical to consult a doctor as soon as possible if you think you may have xerophthalmia or know someone who has. Treatments are readily accessible and may help restore eyesight and stop additional harm.